Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 (ECB), alt\u0131n\u0131n, rekor al\u0131mlar ve artan fiyatlar\u0131n etkisiyle merkez bankalar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ikinci rezerv varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne (AB) \u00fcye 20 \u00fclkenin tek para birimi olan avroyu geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ECB, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na y\u00f6nelik avronun uluslararas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, 2023 sonunda y\u00fczde 20 olan avronun uluslararas\u0131 rezervlerdeki pay\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda d\u00f6viz kuru dalgalanmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmeyerek y\u00fczde 20\u2019de kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcresel rezervlerdeki pay\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2 puan d\u00fc\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131n dolar<\/a> y\u00fczde 57,8 pay ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok tercih edilen resmi rezerv para birimi konumunu korurken, \u00c7in<\/a> yuan\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 ise 2,2 ile 2022\u2019deki en y\u00fcksek seviyesinin 0,4 puan alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Piyasa fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise ons de\u011ferinin yeni zirvelere ula\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte \u201cg\u00fcvenli liman” varl\u0131klardan alt\u0131n, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u00fcresel resmi rezervlerin y\u00fczde 20’sini olu\u015fturarak y\u00fczde 16’l\u0131k paya sahip avroyu geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. Dolar, y\u00fczde 46 pay ile birinci s\u0131radaki yerini korudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ECB<\/a> raporunda, \u201cMerkez bankalar\u0131 rekor h\u0131zla alt\u0131n<\/a> biriktirmeye devam etti. Merkez bankalar\u0131 2024\u2019te 1000 tondan fazla alt\u0131n sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Bu miktar \u00f6nceki 10 y\u0131lda g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama miktar\u0131n iki kat\u0131. Merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel alt\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fu anda 36 bine tona ula\u015farak 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bretton Woods d\u00f6neminde ula\u015f\u0131lan 38 bin tonluk t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine yakla\u015ft\u0131.\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu anda neredeyse 1965’teki kadar alt\u0131n tuttu\u011fu aktar\u0131larak, \u201cBu stok, y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla birlikte, alt\u0131n\u0131 2024\u2019te piyasa fiyatlar\u0131nda ABD<\/a> dolar\u0131ndan sonra ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel rezerv varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haline getirdi.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l alt\u0131n fiyat\u0131nda ya\u015fanan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30’luk art\u0131\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel rezervler i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n ana etkenlerinden biri oldu\u011fu vurgulanan raporda, parasal rezervler i\u00e7in alt\u0131n talebinin 2022\u2019deki Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan keskin bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtilerek, talebin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam etti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda alt\u0131n al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n finansal varl\u0131klar\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131 gibi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir koruma arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de belirtilerek, \u00c7in ve Rusya’n\u0131n son 3 y\u0131lda di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden daha fazla alt\u0131n biriktirdi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ECB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Christine Lagarde, konuya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n birikimi rekor h\u0131zla devam ettirdi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cBaz\u0131 \u00fclkeler geleneksel s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi \u00f6deme sistemlerine alternatifleri aktif bir \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Ukrayna’n\u0131n i\u015fgalinden bu yana, k\u00fcresel ticarette faturalama para birimi kal\u0131plar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimler ile jeopolitik hizalanmalar aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair kan\u0131tlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kripto para<\/a> birimlerinin k\u00fcresel kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik<\/a> eden giri\u015fimler de dahil olmak \u00fczere, avronun uluslararas\u0131 rol\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yeni zorluklar da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Lagarde, ABD y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan uygulamaya konulan g\u00fcmr\u00fck<\/a> tarifelerinden sonra uluslararas\u0131 para birimlerinde daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fanabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lagarde, h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen ortamda bir kez daha Avrupa’da finans ve sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n entegrasyonunda ilerleme kaydedilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6te yandan Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkelerin d\u00f6viz rezervleri i\u00e7erisinde dolar\u0131n pay\u0131 2001’de y\u00fczde 73 d\u00fczeyinde bulunuyordu. D\u00fcnya Alt\u0131n Konseyi (WGC) “2024 Alt\u0131n Talep E\u011filimleri” raporunda da jeopolitik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ve ABD’nin bor\u00e7 seviyelerine ili\u015fkin endi\u015felerin etkisiyle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck alt\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda Hindistan, \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye ve Polonya<\/a> merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 (ECB), alt\u0131n\u0131n, rekor al\u0131mlar ve artan fiyatlar\u0131n etkisiyle merkez bankalar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ikinci rezerv varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne (AB) \u00fcye 20 \u00fclkenin tek para birimi… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":477,"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gorunumplus.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Uluslararas\u0131 para birimlerinde daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n